Triple Helix of university-industry-government relationships in West Africa
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
University-Industry-Government: The Triple Helix Model of Innovation
In ancient Mesopotamia, a triple helix water screw, invented to raise water from one level to another, was the basis of a hydraulic system of agricultural innovation that irrigated ordinary farms as well as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. i The triple helix as a physical innovation is superseded by the triple helix of social innovation. On one leve...
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The Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations provides a neo-evolutionary model of the process of innovation that is amenable to measurement. Economic exchange, intellectual organization, and geographical constraints can be considered as different dynamics that interact in a knowledge-based economy as a complex system. Differentiation spans the systems of innovation, while perfor...
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A Triple Helix (TH) of biand trilateral relations among universities, industries, and governments can be considered as an ecosystem in which uncertainty can be reduced auto-catalytically. The correlations among the distributions of relations span a vector space in which two vectors (P and Q) represent “sending” and “receiving,” respectively. These vectors can also be understood in terms of the ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Scientometric Research
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2320-0057
DOI: 10.4103/2320-0057.135413